INTERVIEW WITH MICHEL OCELOT

Director of Kirikou and the Wild Beasts

 

Seven years after the remarkable success of Kirikou and the Sorceress, its director, Michel Ocelot, has given us Kirikou and the Wild Beasts, which has drawn close to 2 million spectators, a record for a French animated film.

It took two years to make Kirikou and the Wild Beasts, from script through animation, not to mention everything in-between: story-boarding, recording and editing the dialogue, setting up the image layout—which consisted of creating a complete file for each of the 1,200 shots in the film, including camera movement, dialogue, etc.  All of this meant non-stop work for a 100-person crew in Paris and Angoulême, but also in Vietnam and Lithuania.


What was the genesis of your second film?
Michel Ocelot:  In my mind, there was a never a question of Kirikou 2.  In the absence of a second feature film, Les Editions Milan requested some short books featuring Kirikou as the hero.  Two volumes were published.  The producer of the first Kirikou then suggested that my long-time collaborator, Bénédicte Galup, take it upon herself to produce two short films for television.  Little by little, the project grew, pushed by a number of individuals, until it took the form of a feature film.  In the end, Kirikou and I are inseparable, and so I took it on.  After some consultation with three other screenwriters, I wrote the scenario and the dialogue, and buckled down to co-directing with Bénédicte.  It was fascinating to rediscover Kirikou as he was seven years ago, just as real.

At the end of the first Kirikou your hero becomes a man.  Yet in this new adventure we rediscover him as a little boy.

M. O.:   That’s right, since the second film is not a sequel to Kirikou and the Sorceress . . . This is a memory, a return to the childhood village, the rural life, in the company of the most dazzling of its little brothers.  This time, the indefatigable kid becomes a gardener, a potter, a detective, a traveler, and a doctor . . . To a greater extent even than in the first Kirikou, the film attaches great importance to its music, something that comes naturally if you want to celebrate Africa.  The creations of Manu Dibango [the celebrated Franco-Cameroonian jazz saxophonist/composer, who also did the music to last week’s marvelous Nha Fala] accompany the story, producing an African symphony, and even at times setting the rhythm for the editing and the dialogue.

 

On that point, tell us about your childhood in Africa.  To what extent did the experience of growing up in Guinea influence your artistic trajectory?

M. O. :   I knew nothing but happiness in Africa.  I attended school in Conakry.  I was surrounded by calm, caring people.  There were Catholics, Protestants, Animists, and Muslims.  It was natural, and I internalized this relaxedness.  I also learned about color, and I have memories of jubilation from gazing at passers-by in the street.  I became conscious of beauty—the beauty of people, of clothing, of landscapes . . .

What led you to animation?
M. O. : 
I began to draw as a child, like everyone, but I continued.  I dabbled quite a bit, played around, and little by little I became interested in all kinds of artistic activities.  I wound up studying art, and came to realize that animated film combined all my passions.  I never formally studied animation, but everything that I’ve done since my earliest childhood prepared me for this profession.  When I meet up with children, I tell them, “Find what you want to do, and do it!”

Could you define how you’ve evolved from the time of your first creations?

M. O. : I can’t really speak of an evolution.  My feature films were made with the same innocence and the same passion as my short films.  I try to make contact with the public, to invent stories that have some meaning to them, to offer up some beauty.  I don’t try to be clever or seem intelligent, but rather to be honest and only do what I believe in, do the best that I can.  The only difference is that I’ve moved from being the unknown artist to being “Mr. Best Seller”!

 

Were you surprised by your success?
M. O. : Yes and no.  You know, I didn’t start as a loser.  I’d already received international awards for my short films, I had a reputation in the world of animation.  I was confident about my subject, and I had a very capable crew, who had done superb work in the past.  What I hadn’t anticipated, was the nature of the success, the extent to which I was able to touch people, young people in particular.  I was taken aback by the age of my first viewers: 18 months!!!  But I’ve always been conscious of the ability of children to follow serious subjects, to guess at the meaning of unknown elements or to store up things that are incomprehensible to them now in order to understand them at a later time. 

 

If you make a film in which a child understands everything, you’re making a bad film, and you’re doing a bad thing:  you’re not helping the child to grow.

 

Interview by by Orianne Charpentier

Source:  Milan Presse - http://www.milanpresse.com/telechargement/kirikou/actu.html

 

 

Translated by Michael Dembrow

 

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