LA POLITIQUE DES AUTEURS/THE “AUTEUR” THEORY

 

The WWII Experience in France

        From Famine to Feast (flood of withheld

films)

 

1951 Cahiers du Cinema (Cinema Journal)

 

André Bazin

Alexandre Astruc – Le Caméra-Stylo (The Camera Pen)

 

François Truffaut

Jean-Luc Godard

Claude Chabrol

Eric Roehmer

Jacques Rivette

 

Admired Directors:

Hitchcock

John Ford

Howard Hawks

Jean Renoir (rare French exception)

 

1954 Truffaut Critiques “The Tradition of Quality” and calls for “La Politique des Auteurs” (the Auteur Policy/Strategy) in “Une Certaine Tendance du Cinéma Française

 

The Chief Tenets of the Auteur Strategy:

 

        Film as an Expressive Medium

 

Style as World View

 

Theme and World-View

 

The “Curve” of a Body of Work

 

The Intersection of Auteur and Genre

 

 

1959: La Nouvelle Vague/The New Wave

 

The 400 Blows (Truffaut)

 

Breathless (Godard)

Le Beau Serge (Chabrol)

Paris Belongs to Us (Rivette) 

Hiroshima Mon Amour  (Alain Resnais, Marguerite Duras)

 

 

U.S. IN THE SIXTIES

 

Andrew Sarris:  “The Auteur Theory”

 

The American Cinema – The Pantheon

John Ford

Howard Hawks

Alfred Hitchcock

Orson Welles

The New American Cinema

 

        Cassavetes

        Coppola

        Scorsese

        Altman

        Spielberg

        Lucas

Reactions Against the Auteur Theory

  • Counter "The Great Man"
  • It's Not Just the Director

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