PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE - CASCADE

PORTLAND COMMUNITY COLLEGE ‑ CASCADE   SUMMER 2008

 

HUM199 Introduction to Humanities (Studies in African Film)    

Michael Dembrow, Instructor                                     Office:  SC211

TTh     6-8:30 (or 9) pm TH 107/MAHB104             Tel.:     503-978-5213

Four Transfer Credits                                                  Email:  mdembrow@pcc.edu                              

Web:  http//spot.pcc.edu/~mdembrow/hum199.htm

 

THE COURSE:  This course is slated to be the fourth term in PCC’s African Studies sequence within the Humanities department.  The other terms focus on African History, African Art, and African Literature.

 

The focus this term will be on films made by directors from the African continent.  My goal is to introduce you to contemporary filmmaking in Africa as an alternative to mainstream Hollywood.  African films are little known by most Americans, and the same could be said of Africa itself.  This course will, I hope, be a place of discovery for you; over the course of this course, you will learn a great deal about Africa, and about films from that continent. 

 

 Our inquiry will revolve around a series of fifteen films over the next eight weeks.  We will be viewing one of those films as a group in the second half of the class.

 

Throughout the term, we’ll be paying particular attention to certain issues that are central to the African experience:

  • viewing Africa through African eyes;
  • the struggle to reconcile the demands of tradition with those of modernity;
  • traditional communities--what binds them and what threatens them;
  • city life vs. country life;
  • women’s quest for power and for community;
  • the dual (and often overlapping) legacies of slavery and colonialism;
  • relations between the generations;
  • identity crises: illusions and self-discovery;
  • filmmaker as griot and the use of traditional African storytelling techniques; and
  • the battle with Hollywood and the search for an African film industry.

 

In addition, we’ll be looking at aspects of these films in ways that would be familiar to any student of literature or film: 

  • “coming of age” themes;
  • quests/journeys, literal, psychological, and spiritual;
  • narrative technique;
  • point of view;
  • audience positioning. 

 

We’ll also be looking at them as films, and by the end of this course you will have learned a great deal about how films work to create meaning through image and sound, how they raise issues, and how they move us emotionally.

 

We'll thus be looking at each film from a triple perspective--(a) as an artistic, cinematic text in its own right; (b) as an example of filmmaking in Africa, similar yet different from other films of its kind; and (c) as a means to a better understanding of the beauties, as well as the problematics, of the complex reality of contemporary Africa.

 

TEXT:  Josef Gugler, African Film: Re-Imagining a Continent

 

Gugler’s little book will give you some background to African filmmaking, African history, and African issues, along with discussions of a number of films from or about Africa.  We’ll be studying some of those films, but you’ll also be interested in reading about those that we won’t be dealing with in class.

 

Also, I’ll be providing you with lots of handouts and web links--film notes, articles/essays on directors and interviews with them, as well as background information on Africa and on film study. 

 

Look to the online reading schedule each week for specific weekly reading assignments.

 

IN-CLASS:     The class will meet twice each week for 2-3 hours.  The first hour or so will be spent in lecture/discussion, and the second two hours (more or less) for film screening and immediate reaction.  First, I'll be lecturing on aspects of African film history and industry, providing background information for the historical/cultural issues raised in the films and the readings, and doing close analyses of selected segments of those films (as well as segments from other films by the director or with a related theme).  We'll then spend time discussing the film, based on the readings and the discussion questions which I'll have given you. 

 

Film screenings generally run 90-100 minutes, but some may run a little longer.  If you could plan on being here till 9:00, that would be great.

 

Feel free to invite a friend or relative to any of the film screenings.

 

WRITTEN WORK:  I'm interested in getting you to articulate your responses to the films, both orally and in written form.  In articulating your impressions/ideas, you'll find yourself coming to new insights, making sharper connections.

 

I'll be giving you several ways of doing that: 

 

            (a) Study Questions.  In order to help you analyze the films, I'll be giving you a set of study questions on each film we'll be seeing.  We'll discuss them the following week, after you've had a chance to think about the film and do the readings.  Jot down notes for each study question, then choose three questions and write out detailed responses in paragraph form (c. 150 words each) on separate paper.  They do not need to be typed (but be kind to my poor eyes).  They should bring in the readings whenever possible.

 

            (b) Project.  I'll expect each of you to do a term project, due June 4, the last regular night of class.  This project will be a paper (5-6 pp.) focusing on an individual topic that we’ll work out together.  It should be a topic that allows you to relate the film(s) to larger issues involving Africa.  Some examples might be “The Image of Polygamy in the Films of Ousmane Sembčne,” “The Image of Islam in Three Films from West Africa,” “Female Circumcision in Films from Africa,”  Sembčne’s Film Adaptations of His Novels - Xala,” “Food in African-American Films,” “Mothers in African-American Films,” etc., etc.  To do this paper, you will need to look to films in addition to those we see in our series; our library has a very large collection of films from Africa.

 

Our library has many African films that you can use for this project. (We have one of the largest African video/dvd collections on the West Coast!)

 

I’d like you to decide on a topic by the end of the fourth week.  Though you’ll need to do some outside research for this paper, the focus will be on the films themselves.  I’ll want you to be prepared to share the results of your project with the rest of the class during the last week of the term. 

 

            (c) Take-Home Final.    I'll be giving you a take‑home exam on the Tuesday of the final week of the term (Aug. 12).  It will allow you to pull together most of the concerns we'll have been dealing with all term.  It will be due on our final night, Aug. 14.         

 

ATTENDANCE:   For obvious reasons, regular attendance is essential.  If you have to miss a class, see me in advance, and we'll see what we can do.  Missing three classes will result in a lowered grade.

 

CONFERENCES:     Any time you'd like to talk things over, please feel free to set up an appointment with me.  Also, I’ll usually be in my office at least an hour before class.  If you have any questions or ideas to try out on me at any time day or night, you can call me at 978-5213; leave a message on my voice mail and I'll phone you back.  Email is another good way of reaching me. 

 

GRADES:  Final grades will be determined as follows:

50% Responses to Study Questions

30% Term Project

15%  Final

 5% Class Participation

 

You must do all the assignments in order to pass the course.

 

If you would like to audit the course, please let me know as soon as possible.  If you want to take the course pass/no pass, I need to know by the end of the fourth week.  Also, you should know that if you need to drop the course, you must do so by the end of the second week in order to receive a refund.

 

Please let me know outside of class if you have any special needs that I should know about.  I will do my best to accommodate you and make this course a real success!

 

Now, let’s have a great, thought-provoking term!

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